Showing posts with label Minarets. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Minarets. Show all posts

Sunday, December 6, 2009

Minarets Are Political Not Religious Symbols

A week ago nearly fifty-eight percent of the Swiss electorate defied the wishes of their government, their parliament, and voted to ban future construction of minarets. The vote was open, transparent, and in keeping with the long standing democratic practices of the multi-lingual, multi-religious federated republic.

Not surprisingly the solid nitrogenous waste product landed on the air impeller. Not simply in Muslim states ranging from Algeria to Malaysia but within the multi-cultural, ever-so-sensitive-and-tolerant elites of the US and Western Europe.

The Iranian foreign minister made dark and unspecified warnings of "consequences" to his Swiss counterpart. Not to be outdone, a leading Muslim cleric in Egypt, the Grand Mufti Ali Goma, declared the ban of new construction minarets constituted "an attempt to insult the feelings of the Muslim community in and outside Switzerland."

The UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, Navi Pillay, joined the chorus of condemnation. This bureaucrat, who seems never to be bothered by such bagatelles as the prohibition against the construction of any church or synagogue, or, for that matter, Buddhist temple, extant in Saudi Arabia and other Muslim states, weighed in with a statement deploring the Swiss voters' action.

In the US the denunciations from the political Left were every bit as robust as those emanating from the Muslim press overseas. In the HuffPost Cameron Sinclair characterized the Swiss exercise in vox populi, vox dei as "misguided at best, at worst downright racism." (Emphasis in original.) Ironically Mr Sinclair also states, "architecture is political."

How right he is! Architecture is political--and never more so than in the case of minarets. As much or more than the steeples on Christian churches, the towering minaret is today what it was centuries ago--a symbol of Muslim political presence. And, a visible sign of Muslim political domination.

Although typically described as being necessary for the summons to prayers which issues from mosques worldwide five times a day, the minaret was not only a late comer to Muslim religious practice it was also a product of the successful wars of conquest waged by Muslim armies following the death of Mohammad. The minaret was not a convenient elevated platform for the muezzin's summons. No. It was the phallic symbol of conquest, of the subjugation of the non-Muslim population.

Arguably, the spires crowning the cathedrals of Europe were designed to point to heaven or to summon the aspirations of the believers to the highest, most noble callings. This explanation has been given over the generations by historians and others seeking to explain the significance of the steeple which has so long been a visual signature of Christian communities. True or not a more fundamental reality exists: The steeple was never intended to be a mark of conquest or of subjugation.

The minaret is a different beast all together. Before Islam exploded out of the Arabian Peninsula carried on the scimitars of legions of highly motivated believers, the mosque was unadorned. No minarets were to be seen (nor have any foundations for such been excavated in recent years.) It was only after Islam came, saw, conquered new territory, new people, that the minaret came into existence. Even so, the progress from the low slung mosque to the towering minaret equipped version was slow and spotty.

Indeed, the historical and archaeological record points to an interesting correlation. Minarets proliferated most in those areas where the battles of conquest were most hard won and where the Muslims constituted a distinct minority, a thin ruling crust over a large and restive population of infidels. The minaret like the assorted regulations covering the second class folks of the Christian and Jewish communities was intended to impress, overawe, to remind all the non-Muslim "people of the book" of their humiliated position in the new Islamic order.

Yes, Mr Sinclair, architecture is political. In this case the politics were those of dominance and submission, of rulership and being ruled, of giving the orders and taking them. The minaret was the tallest building admissible. No church could surpass it just as no Christian, no Jew could speak to a Muslim while on horseback while the Muslim could sit on his animal and glare down at the inferior non-Muslim.

There is no justification for the minaret today. The hoary justification that its lofty heights were necessary so that the faithful would hear the calls to prayer has been set aside by the use of sound amplification systems. The minaret has only one utility--as a symbol of Muslim presence.

The Swiss vote expressed the desire, perhaps the need, to reclaim the skyline as Swiss, as European. There was no explicit threat to the practice of Islam, to the building of new mosques. There is not even an implicit threat to either. Nor does the vote indicate a desire let alone a need on the part of the Swiss hoi polloi to limit the rights of Muslims in any way let alone force the Muslims to return to Kosovo and other places of origin.

The Swiss merely said by their vote that they wanted their skyline, their traditional skyline. At worst it may be alleged that the Swiss are more comfortable with their traditional skyline as they are with their cultural and social traditions. It may be alleged that the Swiss "feelings" have been, if not insulted, at least discomfited by the intrusion of the alien minaret.

This means quite simply that the Swiss people as distinguished from their government, parliament, and the elite of Europe generally are like most people most everywhere--happiest, most comfortable, most at home as it were with the cultural and social traditions and features long known and accepted, even loved. It is ironic that the multi-cultural crew cannot or will not recognize this and accept it.

The multi-culti crowd with its celebration of "cultural relativism" holds that all cultures, all manifestations of cultural features are equally valid. They accept that it is OK for Muslims to have cultural features such as Shariah mandated punishments, the veiling of women, and the use of minarets. Why is it impossible for the high priests of multi-culti political correctness to accept that the Swiss hoi polloi to have their own shibboleths including a skyline free of minarets?

Well, the answer to that is simple. The vote reflected the views, the desires, and, yes, the fears of the common herd. This fact is enough in and of itself to outrage the self-defined "elites" of both Europe and the US. The basis of the outrage is equally simple: The damn fool lesser folks did not heed the "guidance" of their "betters" in the Swiss parliament and government.

That attitude can be understood, if not forgiven. It is, after all, no fun to be a member of the self-elected elite if the man and woman in the street can ignore your "guidance" and demands with impunity.

The Swiss electorate made two political statements in their vote. The first was the reclamation of their skyline--Islam is not dominant here! The second was equally blunt albeit implicit: The elite can take a hike.

Right on, Switzers!

Saturday, July 12, 2008

The Towers Of Switzerland

The Geek has to admit he has never been comfortable when visiting Switzerland. The place is just too darn neat and orderly. He always had the sneaking suspicion that should he drop a gold bar on the street in Geneva he would return to find it not only guarded by a cop, but the cop would be ready to give a ticket for littering.

Now the Swiss government has given the Geek another reason not to spend his (nearly valueless) dollars in this land of peace, prosperity and utterly rapacious bankers. The Federal Government has shown itself to be comprised of spineless yokels bereft of both reason and a trust in the Swiss population.

Uh, kind of harsh, aren't you, Geek?

No. Not at all.

The Swiss Federals have come out against the right wing SVP sponsored referendum to ban minarets in the country. There are roughly 350,000 Muslims in a population of over seven and a half million. Most of these come from Turkey and former Yugoslavia.

Of the ninety mosques in Switzerland only two have minarets with a third planning to build one. None are used for the five times a day call to prayers.

The Swiss foreign minister threw an immediate hissy fit declaring that the referendum, if passed, would lead to a security risk by provoking Muslim anger. See this the following site: http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/europe/article4304838.ece.

The spokesman for the curiously named Swiss Association of Muslims for Secularism called the proposed referendum an attack on Islam and a violation of the Swiss Constitution. Well! I'll be, exclaims the Geek.

The minaret is not a requirement in Islam. There are plenty of mosques without this adornment. Eighty-seven in Switzerland alone. The first minarets didn't appear until nearly a hundred years after the death of Mohammad.

They came about because in the days before electronic amplification there was a need for height if the call to prayer was to be heard throughout the village. No problem with that. Form follows function as in so many architectural innovations.

Later as the Muslim overlordship was extended and the concept of dhimmi status was put into practice, the minaret changed its function. Rather, to err on the side of accuracy, it added an additional function--the physical demonstration to Christians and Jews of Muslim supremacy.

The SVP was historically accurate when it described the minaret as being a symbol of political status and authority. That's what it started as. And that is what it still is, particularly in multi-religious societies such as Switzerland.

The minaret controversy is not limited to Switzerland. In Germany both right wing parties and the Catholic church are exercised over the proposal to build a set of 160 foot tall minarets at the new Cologne mosque. The minarets would be taller by some feet than the spires of the famed Koln Dom.

Sweden, France, Italy, Austria and Slovania have also seen citizen protests against the building of minarets. The political elites in each of these countries have done the same as the Swiss government--run for the hills of multi-cultural celebration and hidden in the tall timbers of don't-provoke-the-Muslims-they-have-bombs.

It is in the nature of political elites to distrust the hoi polloi of their countries. (Think of the recent Irish rejection of the new EU constitution.) It is in the nature of today's political elites whether in Europe or the US to embrace the totems of globalism and the fetishes of multi-culuralism. It is also in their nature to deprecate as being in the great unwashed and unenlightened those citizens who do not slavishly agree.

Minarets are fine in the Mideast. Fine in Turkey. The Geek has seen them in their natural habitat as being one with the rest of the physical society. Likewise he has seen the onion domes of Russia and Eastern Europe. They look fit and proper there.

But, a towering phallic symbol in a Swiss village? Give me a break! Sez the Geek.

And, he adds, show me how to join up with the SVP